For productivity, we should also encapsulate these interface functions in the R environment, so that the technical changes between the CPU and GPU are transparent to the R user. To solve this problem, we need to build an interface to bridge R and CUDA the development layer of Figure 1 shows. While the CUDA ecosystem provides many ways to accelerate applications, R cannot directly call CUDA libraries or launch CUDA kernel functions. The second approach is to use the GPU through CUDA directly. On the other hand, the number of GPU packages is currently limited, quality varies, and only a few domains are covered. These packages are very easy to install and use. Examples include gputools and cudaBayesreg. The first approach is to use existing GPU-accelerated R packages listed under High-Performance and Parallel Computing with R on the CRAN site. access the GPU through CUDA libraries and/or CUDA-accelerated programming languages, including C, C++ and Fortran.profiling GPU-accelerated R applications using the CUDA Profiler.įigure 1 shows that there are two ways to apply the computational power of GPUs in R:.calling your own parallel algorithms written in CUDA C/C++ or CUDA Fortran from R and.accelerating R computations using CUDA libraries.In this article, I will introduce the computation model of R with GPU acceleration, focusing on three topics: This way, R users can benefit from R’s high-level, user-friendly interface while achieving high performance. Therefore, R applications stand to benefit from GPU acceleration. R programs tend to process large amounts of data, and often have significant independent data and task parallelism. However, R, like many other high-level languages, is not performance competitive out of the box with lower-level languages like C++, especially for highly data- and computation-intensive applications. Many domain experts and researchers use the R platform and contribute R software, resulting in a large ecosystem of free software packages available through CRAN (the Comprehensive R Archive Network). R is a free software environment for statistical computing and graphics that provides a programming language and built-in libraries of mathematics operations for statistics, data analysis, machine learning and much more.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |